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How Does Valium Help With Anxiety Disorders?

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Written by:

Rabia Khaliq

MSc in Applied Psychology
The medications listed on this website are provided for informational purposes only. Their inclusion does not guarantee that they will be prescribed to any individual, as treatment decisions are ultimately at the discretion of healthcare providers. This list is not exhaustive, and healthcare providers may prescribe other medications, including non-stimulant options, based on the patient’s unique health circumstances and needs.

Anxiety disorders affect millions of people worldwide, often leading to significant distress and impairment in daily life. Fortunately, modern medicine offers a range of treatment options to help individuals manage and overcome anxiety. Among these options is Valium, a medication that has emerged as a popular choice for its effectiveness in alleviating anxiety symptoms.

Valium (diazepam) belongs to the class of benzodiazepines, which promote relaxation. Therefore, doctors commonly prescribe Valium for anxiety disorder due to its anxiolytic properties. In this article, we offer valuable insights into the specific uses of Valium for anxiety, its mechanism of action, potential side effects, emerging risks, and other considerations.

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Reasons to Take Valium

Valium is prescribed for various conditions due to its ability to produce calming and sedative effects. Here are some common reasons why Valium may be indicated:

  • Anxiety disorders. Valium is FDA-approved for anxiety disorders, so it is commonly prescribed for generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), panic disorder, social anxiety disorder, etc. Valium helps reduce excessive worrying, restlessness, and other symptoms associated with severe anxiety. Sometimes, Valium can be prescribed to people with aerophobia (fear of flying).
  • Muscle spasms. Valium is effective in relieving muscle spasms and stiffness caused by conditions such as muscle strains, sprains, or certain neurological disorders. It acts as a muscle relaxant, helping to reduce tension and promote relaxation.
  • Seizures. Valium is also used for various seizure disorders due to its anticonvulsant properties. It acts rapidly to stop seizures in an emergency setting and can be combined with other anti-seizure medications for the long-term management of anti-convulsive disorders.
  • Insomnia. Valium can be used off-label as a short-term treatment for insomnia, a sleep disorder characterized by difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep. By promoting relaxation and sedation, Valium can aid in achieving restful sleep.

How Does Valium Help Manage Anxiety?

Valium helps control the incapacitating effects of panic and anxiety disorders by binding to the body’s gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptors. As a result, it increases the body’s natural GABA levels helping the body relax. The heightened GABA levels prevent further anxiety attacks, stress, and other disturbing events. 

Go through an assessment and receive a prescription for proper anxiety medication from a qualified healthcare provider.

Valium Dosage

According to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) [1*] information about Valium pills, the typically recommended starting dose for adults with anxiety disorders is 2 mg to 10 mg. The dosage should be tailored to each individual for optimal effectiveness of Valium.

Although the above-mentioned daily dosages are generally sufficient for most patients, some individuals may require other doses. Always discuss your treatment with a healthcare provider and follow their instructions.

Valium for Anxiety: Side Effects

Valium can be an effective medication for the treatment of various conditions, but it is essential to be aware of the potential side effects:

  • Drowsiness
  • Fatigue
  • Ataxia (impaired muscle control and coordination)
  • Dizziness
  • Cognitive impairment
  • Muscle weakness
  • Gastrointestinal disturbances
  • Changes in appetite
  • Mood changes
  • Emotional blunting
  • Allergic reactions

Precautions Associated With Valium

While Valium can be effective in managing anxiety disorders, it is essential to take certain precautions to ensure the safe and appropriate use of the medication.

  • Medical history. Before being prescribed Valium, inform your healthcare provider about your complete medical history, including any allergies, liver or kidney disease, glaucoma, breathing problems, history of substance abuse, or mental health disorders. 
  • Allergic reactions. Individuals with known hypersensitivity or allergy to Valium (or other benzodiazepine medications) should avoid taking it. Allergic reactions can range from mild skin rashes to severe symptoms such as difficulty breathing, swelling, or hives.
  • Interaction with other medications. Valium can cause drug interactions with other benzodiazepines, antidepressants, anticonvulsants, antihistamines, muscle relaxants, opioid pain medications, and alcohol. These interactions can increase the risk of sedation, respiratory depression, or other adverse effects, so inform your doctor about any medications you are taking.
  • Central nervous system depression. Valium has a sedative effect on the central nervous system, which can cause drowsiness, impaired coordination, and slowed reaction. Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how Valium affects you. Alcohol and other sedative substances should be avoided, as they can boost these effects.

Dependence and Withdrawal From Valium

Valium is primarily a short-term solution to anxiety and panic disorders because it has the potential for abuse and dependence [2*] . If an individual becomes physically dependent on benzodiazepines like diazepam, it can lead to withdrawal symptoms when stopping the medication. This risk is particularly significant for patients on long-term therapy and high dosages.

Common withdrawal symptoms associated with Valium include anxiety, restlessness, irritability, insomnia, muscle pain, tremors, sweating, nausea, vomiting, and seizures in severe cases. Note that abrupt discontinuation of Valium can increase the risk and intensity of withdrawal symptoms. A gradual reduction in dosage and a tapering schedule may be required to minimize the severity of withdrawal.

Using Valium During Pregnancy and Breastfeeding

The use of benzodiazepines, including Valium, during pregnancy has been linked to an increased risk of congenital malformations and other developmental abnormalities. However, there may be additional non-teratogenic risks associated with the use of benzodiazepines during pregnancy.

Medical studies [3*] have indicated that infants born to mothers who received benzodiazepines late in pregnancy may experience neonatal flaccidity, respiratory and feeding difficulties, as well as hypothermia. Furthermore, children born to mothers who took benzodiazepines regularly late in pregnancy may be at risk of developing withdrawal symptoms during the postnatal period.

Valium is known to pass into breast milk, and its use during breastfeeding should be approached cautiously. Benzodiazepines can potentially cause sedation and other adverse effects in nursing infants. It is recommended to consult a doctor before taking to Valium to discuss the risks and learn more about alternatives.

Obtaining a Prescription for Valium from an Online Clinician

Patients can be treated with Valium if they are diagnosed with an anxiety disorder by a medical professional and get a legitimate prescription. You might not get a Valium prescription for the usual anxiety caused by the everyday stress in your daily life. 

Aside from anxiety disorders, Valium is also prescribed to relieve muscle pain from injury or conditions like partial paralysis and cerebral paralysis.

Don’t let anxiety affect your life. Get professional assistance and a prescription online if deemed necessary.

Conclusion

Valium is a potent short-term solution for anxiety and other conditions like panic attacks and tremors. Note that only a healthcare professional can choose an appropriate medication for you and consult you on the proper dosage, depending on your symptoms and other requirements. Get in touch with us today and receive a personalized treatment plan and an online prescription from home if deemed appropriate for your condition. 

FAQ

When you take Valium, it affects the central nervous system and produces anti-anxiety effects, anticonvulsant effects, sedation, and muscle relaxation.
The dosing frequency of Valium for anxiety is to be determined by a healthcare professional based on your specific condition and individual needs. For anxiety disorders, the recommended starting oral dose of Valium is 2 mg to 10 mg.
Yes, Valium is a commonly prescribed anti-anxiety medication. It belongs to a class of benzodiazepines known for their anxiolytic properties. Valium is one of the well-established and widely used benzodiazepines for managing anxiety disorders.
Valium is generally not recommended for long-term daily use due to the potential for developing tolerance, dependence, and other adverse effects associated with benzodiazepines. Discuss the duration of treatment and other instructions with your healthcare provider.
Valium can effectively treat anxiety disorders, seizures, muscle spasms, or twitches. It may also help alleviate symptoms of alcohol withdrawal. The mechanism of diazepam involves its ability to promote a calming effect on the nervous system and manage anxiety.

Valium and Xanax are both benzodiazepines used to treat anxiety disorders. However, Xanax is FDA-approved for anxiety and panic attacks, while Valium has several approved indications, including anxiety disorders, seizures, and muscle spasms. Xanax starts working more rapidly than Valium, but its effects last for less duration. Also, Valium might be less potent [4*] than Xanax due to structural differences, and Xanax is considered to have a stronger abuse potential.

Sources

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+4 sources
  1. Valium
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  2. The epidemiology of benzodiazepine misuse: A systematic review
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  3. Benzodiazepines in Pregnancy
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  4. A Review of Alprazolam Use, Misuse, and Withdrawal
    Source link
Written by:

Rabia Khaliq

MSc in Applied Psychology
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Written by:

Rabia Khaliq

MSc in Applied Psychology

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