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Dating Someone With ADHD: How to Build a Strong Relationship

Written by:
Dorianne Green
MD

Highlights

  • Dating someone with ADHD requires knowledge of the symptoms of hyperactivity, inattentiveness, and poor impulse control to understand the possible relationship impacts and know how to manage them.
  • If ADHD impacts one partner poorly in a relationship, it is essential to seek professional support early for medication review and marital and family therapy.
  • Dating a person with ADHD successfully requires providing structure, setting clear boundaries, communicating effectively, and prioritizing self-care.
  • A female partner with ADHD might tend towards depression, anxiety, insecurity, and jealousy, while men with ADHD in relationships are more likely to get angry, have mood swings, or get involved in high-risk behavior.

Maybe you’ve just found out that you’re dating a woman with ADHD, or you have a boyfriend with ADHD. You’re head over heels in this new relationship but want to learn more about dealing with your partner’s diagnosis. You might have noticed some unusual behavior patterns and feel overwhelmed about how this will impact your life. The good news is that the situation is manageable, there are tips for dating someone with ADHD, and having a successful relationship is possible.

Professional care is key in ADHD treatment. Encourage your partner to seek help if the disorder affects their life.

Understanding ADHD in Relationships

Romantic relationships and mental health are intertwined; having a healthy partnership is critical for adult happiness and quality of life [1*] . While being in a relationship with someone who has ADHD is definitely possible, it might come with challenges. For example, adults with this condition are more likely to consider divorce. Still, you can avoid this by grasping the challenges early on, and by becoming more aware of ADHD, you will develop coping skills to navigate future speedbumps.

So, to better understand it, let’s talk about what attention deficit hyperactivity disorder is.

The Basics of ADHD

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder is a psychiatric diagnosis of extreme symptoms:

  • Very low attention
  • Very high energy and activity
  • Very low impulse control

Although research has shown [2*] that an ADHD brain differs from a non-ADHD brain, there are no blood tests or scans that can diagnose the condition. So, diagnosis mostly relies on the symptoms and signs.

An important fact to know is that ADHD is highly heritable [3*] . This means that there is a 50% chance [4*] that adults with this disorder will pass it on to their children.

The baseline treatment for ADHD is medication [5*] : stimulants and non-stimulants. However, not every person with ADHD requires medication. The choice of treatment depends on the severity of symptoms and individual specifics. So, it’s essential to discuss the course of action with a healthcare provider.

Healthcare experts are here to help find the most suitable treatment for ADHD online.

What to Expect When Dating Someone With ADHD

The extreme symptoms mean that someone with ADHD is more easily distracted and might have impulsive behavior. Unfortunately, it can be hard work: 96% of spouses [6*] interviewed in a study agreed that household functioning was disrupted, and most ended up compensating in some way, for example:

  • Picking up after their disorganized partner
  • Managing the household cleaning
  • Taking charge of child-care
  • Looking after the finances
  • Shopping for groceries
  • Needing to manage their partner’s diary

So, this means that you may need to improve your time management and communication skills and be ready to deal with strong emotions when dating someone who has ADHD.

"Oftentimes, ADHD goes undiagnosed for many reasons ranging for unawareness to denial. If you are in a relationship with someone that you suspect has ADHD, encourage them to seek care, even if just for an assessment to see if the suspicions are correct. Even if they don't have ADHD, they may benefit from professional advice on the troublesome symptoms they experience. Early treatment can help to improve not only their mental health but also the health of the relationship."
Dr. Michael Chichak, MD
Medical provider at MEDvidi

Common Challenges in Such Relationships

Prepare for the fact that ADHD and dating problems might go hand in hand. It makes sense that your partner’s actions due to their symptoms may present unique challenges. You may feel unheard or neglected when they’re not paying attention or annoyed if they’re not doing things they said they would, like paying bills on time or completing household chores.

Obviously, with appropriate treatment, the aim is symptom control and a smooth daily routine. So, if your partner is not getting treatment, like medication, therapy, or self-help methods, but is exhibiting severe symptoms, consider encouraging them to have an appointment with a mental health professional.

ADHD and Partner Attachment Style

Something else that might affect the relationship is the attachment style. For example, adults with predominantly hyperactive ADHD tend to have an anxious attachment pattern. This can manifest with insecurity, jealousy, emotional dysregulation, and a need for reassurance and recognition, which may strain a relationship.

ADHD and Love Bombing

What exactly is love bombing? The Oxford Dictionary defines it as “the action or practice of lavishing someone with attention or affection, especially to influence or manipulate them.”

In a romantic relationship, the partner who has ADHD might not have negative motivations when they shower you with gifts and compliments; it comes down to the way the ADHD brain is wired. It tends to hyper-fixate on one thing, like a hobby or sport; this time, it might be your new relationship.

Dopamine receptor numbers are low [7*] in an ADHD brain, and the excitement of pursuing a new love interest spikes this feel-good neurotransmitter. In addition, your partner may feel intense emotions, and these are expressed fiercely due to low impulse control.

ADHD and Texting Habits

The ADHD-related hyperfocus and love bombing might result in a bombardment of text messages. On the other hand, poor texting habits due to inattention and distraction might cause you frustration. Examples of these are:

  • Receiving incomplete messages
  • Forgetting to reply to your texts
  • Getting distracted and not reading your text messages
  • Forgetting information in text messages

ADHD and Cheating

There may be a link between an adult with ADHD and cheating. Poor impulse control might be the trigger, leading to high-risk behavior such as a one-night stand or an affair. The chance of infidelity is highest for those who experienced childhood abuse or neglect [8*] ; children with ADHD are, unfortunately, at risk of this.

Benefits of Dating Someone With ADHD

You might feel despondent having discussed all the difficulties that you might face. So, let’s shift the focus to the positive aspects and list some of the pros of dating someone with ADHD, which, believe it or not, stem from the same symptoms of hyperfocus and poor impulse control, like:

  • Making spontaneous and unexpected plans
  • Being the life of the party
  • Trying new things
  • Having fun and never experiencing a dull moment
  • Spending quality time focused on the same sports or hobbies
  • Enjoying an adventurous and exciting sex life [9*]

Tips for Dealing With ADHD in a Relationship

You must be both on the same page because not managing symptoms and expectations can easily result in relationship problems.

To maintain a healthy relationship quality, here are a few dating tips that rely primarily on ensuring structure and routine:

  • Set clear boundaries as to what you are willing to compromise on.
  • Have realistic yet clear expectations based on the severity of your partner’s symptoms.
  • Listen actively to improve communication while making eye contact.
  • Establish routines for household chores and a cleaning schedule.
  • Write important tasks on a visible to-do list in the kitchen.
  • Note significant dates in a diary and set reminders on mobile devices.
  • Avoid criticism and encourage their strengths.

Use these tips to stay organized and communicate each other’s expectations, and neither will feel neglected or unheard.

Supporting a Partner With ADHD

As you can see, the baseline to a healthy relationship is to offer support around your partner’s daily routine; however, the most crucial point on how to support someone with ADHD in a relationship is knowing your limits and seeking professional help if they exhibit clear signs and symptoms of uncontrolled ADHD.

Making an appointment early, getting into treatment, or adjusting medication will help restore balanced relationship dynamics. Also, a mental health professional can have a moderating role in the form of a couples therapy referral. Sometimes, family therapy might be necessary if a parent-child dynamic is affected.

The Importance of Self-care for the Non-ADHD Partner

Finally, remember that it is vital to look after yourself. Managing the bond with a partner who has ADHD can be draining, and you need to recharge and avoid burnout.

  • Do things you love: gardening, taking an art class, baking, or hiking.
  • Spoil yourself: going for a massage or a manicure.
  • Stay active: exercising is a significant stress reliever and essential for physical health.
  • See a therapist if necessary: looking after your mental health.
  • Set time aside for your friendships: maintaining your social support network.

As you can see, dating someone who has ADHD can be challenging, but at the same time, fun and exciting. The keys to a successful relationship are structure, boundaries, communication, and ensuring your partner gets appropriate treatment.

FAQs

Being in a relationship with someone with ADHD may present challenges due to symptoms like low attention span, decreased impulse control, and high energy and activity. However, it is manageable, especially with treatment.
Dating someone with ADD or ADHD could be more of a challenge than someone without it, but being aware of symptoms, how they impact daily life, and having coping strategies will help you navigate the relationship.
The way that people with ADHD show love may be governed by their hyperfixation and poor impulse control, which result in spontaneous shows of affection, impromptu plans, or love bombing with texts, gifts, and affection.

When dating a guy with ADHD, it is important to know that they are more likely to get angry or have mood swings and get involved in high-risk behavior, like substance and alcohol abuse, than women with ADHD.

Studies show that when dating a woman with ADHD, the relationship is more likely at risk [10*] than dating a man with this disorder. This is because women feel socially impaired and distressed by their diagnosis, with higher rates of depression and anxiety [11*] . As a result of insecurity, jealousy, and need for reassurance, their partners report being negatively impacted, and the risk of breakup escalates. Awareness of this, supporting your female partner, and learning compensatory skills will strengthen your romantic relationship.

Using any of these medications to treat insomnia during pregnancy may not be completely safe. A healthcare provider will only prescribe any of them if the need for prescribing and expected benefits are significantly higher than potential risks.

Sources

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11 sources
  1. Adult ADHD and romantic relationships: What we know and what we can do to help
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  2. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
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  3. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
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  4. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: Causes of ADHD
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  5. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
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  6. Adult ADHD and romantic relationships: What we know and what we can do to help
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  7. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
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  8. Adult ADHD and romantic relationships: What we know and what we can do to help
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  9. Let's Talk about Sex... and ADHD: Findings from an Anonymous Online Survey
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  10. Adult ADHD and romantic relationships: What we know and what we can do to help
    Source link
  11. Gender differences in adult ADHD: Cognitive function assessed by the test of attentional performance
    Source link
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Written by:
Dorianne Green
MD
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This article is based on scientific evidence, written by experts and fact checked by experts.

Our team of experts strive to be objective, unbiased, honest and to present both sides of the argument.

This article contains scientific references. The numbers
in the parentheses (1, 2, 3) are clickable links to peer-reviewed scientific papers.