Highlights
- Valium belongs to the class of medications called benzodiazepines. It is used to help manage anxiety disorders as it induces a calming effect on the brain and nerves.
- Valium improves the effects of the neurotransmitter GABA and causes relaxation.
- It has common and rare side effects and the risk of dependence, so it is usually prescribed for short-term usage.
- Valium is available only by prescription provided by a licensed healthcare professional.
An annual poll conducted by the American Psychiatric Association showed that the number of people who feel more anxious compared to the previous year
However, if stress and anxiety become overwhelming, it’s wise to seek professional support. In the case of an anxiety disorder, a healthcare provider recommends psychotherapy or medication, including Valium (diazepam). Read on to learn more about this medicine, its uses, side effects, and more.
Professional help for anxiety
What Is Valium?
Valium, generic name diazepam, belongs to the class of medications called
Valium treats several conditions ranging from anxiety symptoms to muscle spasms to seizures. It has proven
When Is Valium Used?
Calming and soothing effects are the key effects of diazepam, and they may be necessary for managing different conditions. The most common reasons for prescribing diazepam are listed below:
- Anxiety Disorders: Restlessness and excessive worrying are the symptoms associated with chronic anxiety, and Valium is
FDA-approved [4*] for its treatment. It helps curb the symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), social anxiety disorder, panic disorder, etc. - Muscle Spasms: Diazepam relieves tension and spasms in the muscles that become stiff due to musculoskeletal problems.
- Seizures: Valium is an anticonvulsant hence it is also used for the treatment of seizure disorders. It is often used in emergencies to stop seizures and with other medicines for patients having long-term convulsant disorders.
- Insomnia: Stress-induced insomnia is often treated with this medication. However, in the treatment of long-term insomnia, it is not preferred due to its side effects.
- Sedation: Valium can also be used as a sedative in medical procedures.
Notably, the use of diazepam should be carefully monitored and regulated to avoid
potential side effects or promptly address them. The dosage is usually defined according to the severity of the patient’s condition and other health features.
Valium for Anxiety Disorder: How It Works?
Valium binds itself to the GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid) receptors. These receptors in our body primarily calm down nerve activity in the brain and promote relaxation. They also help reduce the paralyzing effects of anxiety and panic disorder.
Binding itself to these receptors, diazepam enhances the body’s natural levels of gamma-aminobutyric acid. As soon as the GABA levels increase, you start feeling relaxed and loosened up, being able to manage anxiety symptoms.
Valium vs Other Anxiety Medications
Alternatives to treating anxiety include the following:
- Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs): Prozac (fluoxetine)
- Selective-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs): Cymbalta (duloxetine)
- Buspirone
- Other benzodiazepines: Xanax (alprazolam)
Valium starts working faster than some other anxiety medications: it reaches peak plasma concentrations in
Dosage
When treating anxiety, it is advised by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to start with a dose of 2 mg to 10 mg of Valium tablets taken 2 to 4 times daily. It can be the lower sufficient in the beginning or can be adjusted during the course of treatment. Note that the dose is chosen individually, and following the recommendations of your physician is the best course of action in order to achieve optimal results.
Side Effects
Valium can help treat various conditions but it also can lead to side effects, and knowing them is essential to get instant help.
Common side effects:
- Dizziness
- Drowsiness
- Confusion
- Fatigue
- Muscle weakness
- Ataxia (impairment in coordination and muscle control)
- Emotional blunting
- Mood changes
- Changes in appetite
Rare side effects:
- Respiratory depression
- Severe drowsiness or fatigue
- Seizures
- Hypotension
- Anaphylaxis
- Depression
- Muscle weakness
- Jaundice
- Allergic reaction
Experiencing light side effects from your medication is common and usually not life-threatening. However, talk with your healthcare provider about any disturbing or severe side effects (including jaundice, hallucinations, delusions, serious allergy, or frequent falling) to get help.
Precautions and Contraindications
Medical History
Before your healthcare provider prescribes Valium for you, make sure that you have informed them about your medical history in detail, including the following:
- Any allergies that you may have
- Glaucoma
- Kidney or liver disease
- A record of substance abuse
- Breathing issues
- Emotional disorder
Any of these conditions may influence the medication choice.
Possible Drug Interactions
Valium might interact with some other medications taken currently or recently, for example, anticonvulsants, antidepressants, antihistamines, other benzos, etc. These drug interactions may lead to respiratory depression, sedation, or other negative effects, so it is important to inform your physician about any medications you are taking.
Allergic Reactions
Individuals who know they are allergic to this medication must avoid it. If skin rash, hives, swelling, or another symptom of allergy gets severe, seeking treatment is important.
CNS (Central Nervous System) Depression
It is better to stay away from driving or using heavy equipment when taking Valium because it has a calming effect on the nervous system and slows down reaction. As an added measure, avoid alcohol and other sedative substances to avoid interactions.
Dependence and Withdrawal
Due to its potential for
treatment for panic and anxiety disorders. Those who take high doses of this medication or use it for the long term are vulnerable to developing dependence and experiencing withdrawal symptoms during discontinuation. These symptoms include trembling, anxiousness,
irritability, muscular discomfort, seizures (in extreme cases), etc. To reduce the risk and the intensity of withdrawal, gradual dosage reduction is recommended.
Can Pregnant and Breastfeeding Patients Use Valium?
Generally, benzodiazepines are associated with the
Obtaining a Prescription for Valium From an Online Clinician
Valium is not prescribed for mild anxiety, but rather for a patient with a diagnosed anxiety disorder. It is one of the many medications used for these conditions, and a healthcare provider chooses the most suitable one during the consultation. Here is what’s involved in the process:
- Sign up on the platform to book a consultation with a medical provider.
- Discuss your symptoms and medical history to choose the most suitable treatment.
- Receive a prescription if deemed necessary.
- Fill it out at a pharmacy.
- If recommended by your physician, attend follow-up appointments for monitoring and adjustments.
Conclusion
Diazepam can be effective as a temporary solution for alleviating symptoms of anxiety. It also has potential side effects and risks, so follow your clinician’s instructions on the dosage and proper use. MEDvidi is here to help you identify the most suitable treatment and offer timely care.
