Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a chronic mental condition that affects about
In this article, we provide a detailed comparison of Focalin and Concerta. Both medications are approved for ADHD treatment, but they differ in chemical components, available forms and dosages, onset and duration of action, and potency. This overview can help you better understand the therapeutic mechanics and possible side effects of the above-mentioned medications.
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What is Focalin?
What is Concerta?
What is the Difference Between Methylphenidate and Dexmethylphenidate?
Methylphenidate is a stimulant medication that can be administered orally in its hydrochloride form or applied on the skin, depending on your condition. It is mainly sold under the brand names
Dexmethylphenidate is a more
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Focalin vs Concerta: Similarities
Focalin and Concerta are similar in many ways, such as:
- They belong to the same drug class—CNS stimulants.
- They are classified as Schedule II drugs under the DEA drugs classification, which reflects their high risk of abuse and dependence.
- They are available only as oral prescription drugs on the recommendation of licensed healthcare professionals.
- They are FDA-approved only for ADHD treatment.
- They impart their therapeutic effects by increasing the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain.
- They are almost equally effective in managing ADHD symptoms, excluding individual variations in response to a particular drug.
- Some of their most common side effects include headaches, dry mouth, decreased appetite, weight loss, stomach problems, anxiety, and insomnia.
- Some of their more severe complications include an increased risk of serious cardiovascular events, abrupt increases in blood pressure and heart rate, psychiatric problems, seizures, detrimental effects on blood vessels, visual disturbances, painful and prolonged erections (priapism), and risk of abuse and addiction.
- They can be used during pregnancy and lactation but only in cases determined by doctors where the benefits outweigh the risks of the medication.
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Focalin vs Concerta: Differences
Besides many similarities, a few key differences do exist between Focalin and Concerta. Below are some significant differences between the two medications.
| Characteristics | Focalin | Concerta |
| Active Ingredient | Dexmethylphenidate Hydrochloride | Methylphenidate Hydrochloride |
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Shapes and Colors of Focalin Versus Concerta
The colors of Focalin and Concerta vary based on their strength. Immediate-release Focalin tablets are D-shaped and include the following options:
- D 2.5: 2.5 mg, blue.
- D 5: 5 mg, yellow.
- D 10: 10 mg, white.
Focalin XR is available in the form of capsules and has the following colors based on the strengths:
- 5 mg: light blue
- 10 mg: light caramel
- 15 mg: green
- 20 mg: white
- 25 mg: light blue and white
- 30 mg: light caramel and white
- 35 mg: light blue and light caramel
- 40 mg: green and white
Concerta pills are elliptical or oval with imprinted “alza” and dosage:
- Alza 18: 18 mg, yellow.
- Alza 27: 27 mg, gray.
- Alza 36: 36 mg, white.
- Alza 54: 54mg, red.
Focalin vs Concerta: Dosage Guidelines
The dosage of Focalin or Concerta is determined by the physician and can vary depending on various factors, including age, medical history, side effects, etc. These medications should be taken exactly as prescribed, and you should not alter them without consulting your doctor.
The usual starting dose of Focalin in adults is 2.5 mg twice a day with a maximum dose of 20 mg per day. Concerta’s recommended initial dosage starts at 18 mg or 36 mg per day for adults and can increase up to a maximum of 72 mg daily.
The Effectiveness of Focalin vs Concerta for ADHD
Focalin is considered a strong medication compared to Concerta because
Summary
Although both Focalin and Concerta can help manage ADHD, they differ in chemical components, dosage guidelines, and many other aspects discussed in this article. The choice of medication depends on the intensity of your disorder and individual circumstances. We at MEDvidi are ready to assess your health in detail and offer the most suitable personalized treatment plan for ADHD.
