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Post-Holiday Blues: What They Are and How to Cope

Written by:
Dorianne Green
MD
Medical Reviewer:
Laura Maleknia
CRNP, FNP-C
The medications listed on this website are provided for informational purposes only.
Their inclusion does not guarantee they will be prescribed to any individual, as treatment decisions are ultimately at the discretion of healthcare providers. Healthcare providers may prescribe other medications or recommend non-pharmacological treatment based on the patient’s unique health circumstances and needs. Read more

Highlights

  • Post-holiday blues is not an official mental health diagnosis but a term that describes the low feelings experienced after the holiday season.
  • The post-holiday blues are usually triggered by the realization that the festive break is over and the real-life routine is about to begin.
  • If your post-holiday blues last more than two weeks or affect your daily functioning, consider consulting a healthcare provider.

The last two months of the year are about winding down and enjoying the holiday season! First, Thanksgiving, then Christmas, and finally, New Year. It’s a time when many people take a break filled with celebration, emotion, and expenses. And just as quickly as it starts, it comes to an abrupt end.

In January, some people experience post-holiday blues, also known as post-Christmas depression. Why does this occur? While there is no single answer, let’s review possible causes of post-holiday blues, common symptoms, and how to overcome them.

Are you feeling depressed? Our licensed medical providers are here to support you.

What Are Post-Holiday Blues?

You all know that Sunday night feeling — you feel sad and dread returning to reality after a break. Post-holiday blues refer to a similar feeling after the end of celebrations. It involves a mood slump because you know you’ll soon be back to your routine and might be feeling pessimistic about the year ahead.

What Causes Depression After the Holidays?

Often, the holiday cheer is followed by a feeling of ‘now what?’ It may also be a knock-on effect of the Christmas blues. Although the holiday season is usually a happy time, two in five US adults say their stress increases [1*] during December.

A few more potential causes of sadness, depression, and anxiety experienced after the holidays are discussed below.

Unmet Expectations

Having unrealistic ideas of an ideal holiday might cause disappointment and exacerbate depressive symptoms when it doesn’t live up to expectations.

Emotional Exhaustion

The excitement of spending time with loved ones during the festive season gives you an emotional high, which drops afterward and results in feeling sad when Christmas is over.

Financial Strain

Six out of 10 US adults say they spend too much [1*] over Christmas, and the stress brought on by holiday spending carries into the new year. Often, finances are exhausted, and the next paycheck is weeks away. Understandably, this can cause anxiety.

Back to Work

The thought of going back to work after having some time to relax might trigger depression after the holidays. There are many reasons for this: a lack of fulfillment at work, conflict with colleagues, or excessive responsibilities. However, often, even those who love their jobs have an emotional dip before returning to the grindstone.

Weight Gain

The festive season is a season of overindulgence. The period from Thanksgiving to mid-January contributes to over half of the average annual weight gain that people in the US experience during the year. This might be caused by poor eating habits during the holiday season.

Social Isolation

Many people experience loneliness and feel sad after Christmas, having spent a lot of time with family and friends.

“Post-holiday blues are a common experience for many, often triggered by the abrupt shift from festive cheer to the demands of everyday life. The emotional letdown can leave people feeling drained and uncertain, but with a proactive approach to self-care and routine, it’s possible to regain balance and move forward with renewed energy.”
Healthcare provider at MEDvidi

Winter Blues vs Post-Holiday Blues

“Winter blues” is a milder form of seasonal affective disorder [2*] (SAD), which is a type of depression that typically appears during autumn and winter. It happens because there is less sunlight; reduced sun exposure can affect mental health, the body’s natural clock, and the production of hormones (melatonin and serotonin) essential for mood and sleep regulation. Symptoms of winter blues include poor energy, exhaustion, irritability, difficulty concentrating, altered sleep habits, and increased appetite, particularly for carbs. 

Conversely, post-holiday blues occur after the holidays and are related to sadness, disappointment that the holiday is over, and dread of returning to everyday life.

Go through a detailed assessment and receive a treatment plan for depression online.

Post-Holiday Blues: Feelings and Symptoms to Look Out For

The following symptoms of post-holiday blues may occur once the holidays end:

  • Low mood
  • Anxiety
  • Increased irritability
  • Feeling of emptiness
  • Low energy level
  • Insomnia
  • Intense nostalgia
  • Financial worries
  • Loss of appetite

Generally, post-holiday blues last up to two weeks and settle with some self-help strategies. If sadness lasts longer and is accompanied by other symptoms, it’s recommended to see a healthcare provider.

Post-Holiday Blues vs Clinical Depression

Although the signs of post-holiday blues are similar to those of clinical depression, they are not as severe. Clinical depression, also known as major depressive disorder (MDD) [3*] , is a longstanding mental illness affecting daily functioning.

MDD symptoms last more than two weeks and cause significant dysfunction socially and at work. This condition is diagnosed when a person has at least five of the symptoms listed below (one symptom must be number 1 or 2):

  1. Persistently low or depressed mood
  2. Decreased interest in pleasurable activities
  3. Feelings of guilt or worthlessness
  4. Lack of energy
  5. Poor concentration
  6. Increase or decrease in appetite
  7. Low energy or agitation
  8. Sleep disturbances
  9. Suicidal thoughts

If you’re experiencing suicidal or self-harming thoughts and require immediate assistance, contact crisis hotlines, such as 911, 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline (toll-free), or Samaritans (116-123 or via chat).

Summary table: Clinical depression versus post-holiday blues

Major Depressive Disorder

Post-Holiday Blues

Classification

An official mental health condition diagnosis

A term for temporary feelings of sadness, anxiety, and dread

Time present

Two weeks or more

Two weeks or less

When is it present

Any time of  the year

Occurs post-holiday season

Daily functioning

Negatively affects regular routine with poor functioning at home or work or both

Follows normal routine

Treatment

Usually requires therapy, medication, or both

Passes automatically or with self-help strategies

How to Get Over Post-Holiday Blues

It is possible to get over holiday blues with some proactive strategies. In fact, many of these post-holiday season ideas might form part of New Year’s resolutions. Importantly, do not set unrealistic expectations; not achieving goals might prolong and worsen your low mood and anxiety.

Here are ten self-help tips to help you get through January and overcome post-holiday blues.

Practice Self-Care

To get over post-holiday blues, do something that will lift your spirits and relax you. Take some me-time to restart your favorite hobbies, take long baths surrounded by candles, read books, or binge-watch a TV series. If Christmas didn’t drain your bank account, treat yourself to a massage or facial.

Create a Routine

It’s natural to feel sad when Christmas is over because you’re accustomed to a more relaxed holiday schedule. That is why it is essential to get back into your routine, set alarms and reminders for waking up and bedtime, and use a calendar to structure your days.

Connect With Loved Ones

The holiday season is filled with get-togethers and quality time with loved ones, and many people get depressed after the holiday. So, keep in touch with friends and family to avoid loneliness. This way, you’ll build new memories instead of feeling nostalgic about the holidays.

Try Something New

Feel good by trying something new. Choose activities you’ve always been curious about that will continue the adventurous and exciting holiday mindset and feeling, easing you into the real world.

Schedule Time for Fun

Holidays are usually filled with out-of-the-ordinary activities, so another mood boost is to continue making time for things that make you smile. There is proof that laughter is one of the best medicines [4*] .

“While the end of the holidays can bring feelings of sadness or emptiness, it’s important to remember that these emotions are temporary. With strategies like reconnecting with loved ones, staying physically active, and setting achievable goals, you can navigate the post-holiday slump and enter the new year with a sense of purpose and optimism.”
Healthcare provider at MEDvidi

Set a Financial Plan

If you find yourself cash-strapped on New Year’s Day, writing a budget plan may help you overcome the difficult time while waiting for your first paycheck.

Be Physically Active

Studies suggest that physical activity [5*] can lift mood. The best forms of exercise in this case are walking or jogging, yoga, strength training, and dancing.

Get Enough Sleep

During holidays, your sleep patterns may be disrupted. Temporarily, this won’t be a problem, but getting enough sleep is essential for your mental health, so it’s important to return to your sleep routine as soon as possible.

Avoid Alcohol and Drugs

Using alcohol or other substances as an attempt to cope with sadness won’t help but instead will make depression and insomnia worse. Thus, it should be avoided.

Journaling

Writing down your feelings helps reduce stress because you can understand why you feel the way you do. When you see the reasons on paper, the solutions may become more obvious. For example, “I’m feeling sad because I miss my friends” or “I’m anxious because I don’t have enough money for January” give you clear starting points.

Does self-help seem not to be enough?

See a healthcare provider to get professional support.

When to Seek Help

Whether you call it post-holiday blues, post-holiday syndrome, Christmas blues, or post-holiday depression, if your low mood:

  • lasts more than two weeks or
  • starts to affect your social life or work performance,seek help from a healthcare professional as it is likely that you can develop clinical depression.

Treatment Options for Clinical Depression

To get you over the hurdle, your healthcare provider will provide treatment advice personalized to your needs, including therapy, medication, or both. A combination of both [3*] has proven to be the most effective treatment option for MDD.

Psychotherapy

Interpersonal Therapy

This type of talk therapy improves mood by helping you work on and improve interpersonal relationships with colleagues or loved ones.

Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy

Another type of talk therapy that helps you identify your emotions and change how you act in response to different situations. This results in positive behavior changes related to those emotions.

Medication

There are many medication options for MDD. However, the first-line and most commonly prescribed antidepressants [3*] are selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) which include:

  • Fluoxetine
  • Sertraline
  • Citalopram
  • Escitalopram
  • Paroxetine
  • Fluvoxamine

You don’t need to worry about the other classes of antidepressants, as your doctor will know what’s best. If they decide you should get prescribed antidepressants as a part of your depression treatment plan, they’ll tell you about the most suitable options as well as their pros and cons in your particular situation.

In Conclusion

Experiencing post-holiday blues is common, but it is essential to recognize it and take action to get over it timely. Getting help early can help you avoid slipping into clinical depression. If you need professional help, consult a licensed medical provider at MEDvidi; start by booking an online appointment today to prioritize your mental health.

Sources

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5 sources
  1. American Psychological Association. Even a joyous holiday season can cause stress for most Americans. Apa.org. Published 2023.
    Source link
  2. Munir S, Gunturu S, Abbas M. Seasonal Affective Disorder. [Updated 2024 Apr 20]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024 Jan-.
    Source link
  3. Bains N, Abdijadid S. Major Depressive Disorder. [Updated 2023 Apr 10]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024 Jan-.
    Source link
  4. Kramer CK, Cristiane Bauermann Leitao. Laughter as medicine: A systematic review and meta-analysis of interventional studies evaluating the impact of spontaneous laughter on cortisol levels. PLoS One. 2023;18(5):e0286260-e0286260.
    Source link
  5. Noetel M, Sanders T, Gallardo-Gómez D, et al. Effect of exercise for depression: systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. BMJ. 2024;384(8417):e075847.
    Source link
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Written by:
Dorianne Green
MD
Medical Reviewer:
Laura Maleknia
CRNP, FNP-C
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