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ADHD Burnout: Understanding the Cycle and Recovery Tips

Written by:
Rabia Khaliq
MSc in Applied Psychology
Reviewer:
Wafaa Amjad Dar
Pharm-D

ADHD, or attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, is a condition known for its impact on focus and impulse control. While the challenges of managing ADHD are widely recognized, there’s a less discussed but equally significant aspect: ADHD burnout in adults.

In this article, we will explore what ADHD burnout is, why individuals with this disorder may be more susceptible to it, and the emotional and physical signs to watch out for. We will also provide some valuable strategies for coping with ADD burnout.

Struggling with ADHD burnout? Book your online session now and get the support you need with individual treatment options.

What Is Burnout?

Burnout represents a prolonged condition of intense physical and emotional fatigue [1*] , usually paired with a sense of disillusionment and disconnection from professional or everyday activities. It usually happens when people deal with too much stress or too many demands for a long time, making them feel completely worn out and overwhelmed.

Are People with ADHD More Prone to Experience Burnout?

While ADHD itself is not a direct cause of burnout, individuals with this condition may be more prone to experiencing it. This is because managing ADHD often requires additional mental and emotional effort, making the daily grind more exhausting. The need to constantly regulate attention, impulses, and emotions can lead to heightened stress levels, which, when left unmanaged, may contribute to burnout.

What Does ADHD Burnout Feel Like?

People usually find it overwhelming and confusing to experience ADHD burnout. It involves a complex interplay between the cognitive challenges associated with the condition and the cumulative effects of stress. It is essential to recognize the emotional and physical signs [2*] that often accompany this state of chronic exhaustion.

How to get over ADHD burnout

Emotional Signs of ADHD Burnout

Emotional signs of ADHD burnout can be particularly distressing. However, they are not a reflection of personal failure but rather a response to the unique challenges posed by ADHD burnout.

  • Overwhelming fatigue. Individuals with ADHD burnout often report an extreme and persistent sense of fatigue, regardless of how much sleep they get.
  • Increased irritability. Irritability and mood swings are common emotional signs. Small frustrations may feel overwhelming during burnout periods.
  • Reduced motivation. Burnout can lead to a loss of motivation and interest in activities, even those previously enjoyed.
  • Feeling disconnected. A sense of detachment from both work and personal life may arise, making it challenging to connect with others emotionally.

Physical Symptoms of ADHD Burnout

Physical symptoms accompanying ADHD burnout can be equally challenging, as they compound the already demanding nature of managing ADHD. Recognizing and addressing these physical symptoms is crucial for managing ADHD burnout effectively and improving overall well-being.

  • Headaches and muscle tension. Physical symptoms like headaches, muscle tension, and digestive problems can manifest during burnout.
  • Sleep disturbances. Burnout may further disrupt sleep patterns, leading to difficulties falling asleep or staying asleep.
  • Increased forgetfulness. ADHD-related forgetfulness may worsen during burnout, affecting daily tasks and responsibilities.
  • Heightened sensitivity. Individuals with ADHD burnout may become more sensitive to sensory stimuli, such as noise or light.

The ADHD Burnout Cycle

ADHD burnout symptoms usually arise in a repeating pattern. The cycle typically begins when a person with ADHD has a surge of enthusiasm and energy, leading them to take on numerous tasks or projects. As their enthusiasm reaches its peak, they tend to overcommit, accepting more responsibilities than they can realistically manage. A person then may find it more challenging to do or finish these tasks that need focus and effort, and therefore they may start feeling stressed, super tired, and overwhelmed. This is when the next part of the ADHD burnout cycle starts to happen.

The cycle persists as individuals resort to evasion, delay, or self-treatment to mitigate their stress. At this point, they abandon their obligations and may seclude themselves to alleviate stress, possibly leading to feelings of isolation and failure. After a while, as they start to recover, they re-enter the cycle by once again taking on too much.

Self-treatment is not an option. Seek professional help to break the ADHD burnout cycle.

Common Ways ADHD Burnout Can Manifest

To truly tackle ADHD burnout, it is vital to pinpoint how it typically surfaces in our daily lives. These manifestations reveal the deep and diverse ways ADHD infiltrates [3*] various life aspects, influencing everything from friendships to work. Recognizing these signs is the first step to crafting personalized solutions and navigating a journey toward improved mental health.

Social Burnout

People with ADHD often try to pull back and avoid engaging in social activities. This retreat can result in feelings of isolation and a decrease in mental wellness. The resulting loneliness can strain relationships and increase emotional distress, highlighting the importance of maintaining healthy social connections.

Work-related Burnout

At work, those with ADHD may find themselves feeling overly stressed, less productive, and unsatisfied with their jobs. These feelings can trigger disagreements with colleagues and superiors, potentially harming work relationships and career growth. The ongoing difficulties with staying organized and focused can amplify feelings of defeat, emphasizing the need for supportive professional environments and coping mechanisms.

Personal Burnout

On a personal level, those experiencing ADHD burnout may neglect self-care, leading to a state of physical and emotional exhaustion and a higher risk of falling ill. This neglect can affect every area of life and significantly impact mental health.

Emotional Burnout

ADHD can lead to heightened emotional states, making individuals more prone to irritability and periods of sadness or frustration, affecting relationships with loved ones. Navigating these emotional highs and lows can be challenging, requiring mindful approaches and emotional regulation techniques to maintain balance and well-being.

Academic Burnout

In the educational realm, burnout can lead to a decline in motivation, performance, and participation in learning activities, impacting academic success. The struggle with maintaining focus and meeting deadlines can make academic pursuits particularly challenging, necessitating a mix of support, accommodations, and individualized strategies to meet the learning needs of those with ADHD.

Causes of ADHD Burnout

While unmanaged ADHD symptoms are a central contributor to ADHD burnout, several other elements also significantly influence its onset. Below are some potential factors leading to ADHD burnout.

Untreated ADHD Symptoms

Leaving the symptoms of ADHD unmanaged can make burnout more of a certainty than a possibility. The continuous struggle coupled with unaddressed symptoms can plunge individuals deeper into stress, hampering their ability to cope with the varying demands of life effectively.

Find the right ADHD treatment for you—start your journey online!

Overbearing Workload and Strict Deadlines

For those with ADHD, juggling many tasks and tight deadlines can drastically escalate stress levels, acting as a precursor to burnout. The ceaseless pressure and the relentless pace can wear down resilience, making daily responsibilities even tougher to manage.

Overcommitting and Pleasing Behaviors

The propensity to take on more than one can handle and a constant desire to meet others’ expectations often lead to a neglect of one’s own needs, ultimately paving the way to burnout. This self-neglect for approval exacerbates the internal struggles, progressively diminishing one’s energy reserves and well-being.

ADHD Masking

The act of concealing ADHD symptoms to conform to societal expectations amplifies internal conflicts and can spiral into exhaustion and burnout. This constant masking increases internal distress, culminating in a profound sense of fatigue and helplessness, leaving individuals feeling alienated and misunderstood.

Avoidance and Procrastination

Procrastination and avoidance are more than mere bad habits. They are cumulative stress enhancers that increase the probability of burnout. The avoidance of tasks accumulates stress and worry over time, creating a mounting sense of pressure.

Inefficient Time Management and Prioritization

The lack of effective organizational and time management skills can make individuals feeling swamped and depleted. This inefficiency leads to overwhelm, draining energy, and amplifying the feelings of despair and exhaustion, ultimately contributing to burnout.

Insufficient Social Support

A lack of understanding from friends, family, and colleagues, can make managing ADHD significantly more complicated, leading to a boosted risk of burnout. It also intensifies feelings of isolation and misunderstanding, making a process of managing ADHD more strenuous.

Absence of Structure and Routine

Structure and routine helps to reduce chaos and uncertainty, making it simpler to focus and avoid burnout for those with ADHD. Consequently, the lack of predictability and stability exacerbates the difficulties in maintaining concentration, hastening the onset of burnout.

Unhealthy Work Practices

Employing unhealthy work habits escalates stress levels and negatively impacts mental health, creating a fertile ground for burnout to flourish. These unwholesome practices compromise mental, emotional, and physical health, pushing individuals closer to the edge of burnout.

How to Prevent ADHD Burnout?

Several strategies can help reduce the chances of developing ADHD burnout or make its signs milder. These include the following:

  • Create a structured routine. Establishing and adhering to a routine provides a sense of stability and predictability that is crucial for managing ADHD symptoms. Regular sleep, balanced nutrition, and regular exercise are key components of a healthy routine that can significantly reduce the likelihood of burnout.
  • Set realistic goals and expectations. Individuals with ADHD need to set achievable goals to avoid feeling overwhelmed. Breaking tasks into smaller, manageable steps and celebrating small victories can foster a sense of accomplishment and control.
  • Seek support. Building a support network of friends, family, and peers can offer emotional sustenance. Professional help, including counseling or therapy, can also be instrumental in providing coping strategies and emotional support.
ADHD burnout symptoms

Recovery Tips

A proactive approach is needed to recover from ADHD burnout. It is not just about navigating through the existing burnout, but also about laying down a foundation to prevent its recurrence. Here are some tips that serve as a roadmap to recovery, focusing on self-care, setting boundaries, and continuous self-reflection to ensure sustainable healing and resilience.

  1. Recognize the signs: The first step in managing ADHD burnout is recognizing the signs so that you can be aware of your stress triggers, signs of exhaustion, and changes in your mood.
  2. Prioritize self-care. In times of burnout, prioritizing self-care is pivotal. Regular sleep, relaxation techniques, and nourishing food can replenish physical and emotional energy. Mindfulness and meditation can also play an important role in managing stress and enhancing overall well-being.
  3. Set boundaries. Learning to say “no” is crucial in the recovery phase. Establishing and maintaining boundaries prevents overcommitting and allows time for recuperation and self-reflection.
  4. Time management: Implement effective time management techniques such as creating schedules, setting reminders, or using ADHD-friendly tools like apps or planners.
  5. Practice regular reflection and adjustment. Regularly evaluating and adjusting life goals, workloads, and commitments can help prevent burnout in the future. Remain attuned to your own needs and limits to maintain balance.
  6. Relaxation techniques: Engage in relaxation exercises, such as mindfulness practices, meditation, deep breathing, or yoga, to reduce stress and improve focus.
  7. Get professional help: If ADHD burnout becomes a recurring problem or significantly impacts your life, consider seeking professional help. Your healthcare professional can offer tailored strategies and medication options.

Book your online appointment with a qualified provider to get over ADHD burnout.

Conclusion

Managing ADHD burnout is indeed a complex, ongoing process. Effective prevention of this mental health condition relies on structure, realistic goals, and a supportive environment, while ADHD burnout recovery emphasizes self-care and boundary setting.

Health care professionals at MEDvidi approach patients with compassion. We understand that managing symptoms of ADHD is a journey of continual learning and adaptation, with the outlined steps serving as guides toward achieving balance in your mental health.

FAQ

To differentiate between ADHD and burnout, consult a healthcare professional. These conditions can share some overlapping symptoms, such as difficulty concentrating and feeling overwhelmed. However, they stem from distinct causes and may require different approaches for management.

Seek professional evaluation for precise ADHD or depression diagnosis. Distinguishing between ADHD, burnout, and depression relies on expert assessment due to several overlapping symptoms.

The duration of ADHD burnout can significantly vary, depending on individual differences, coping mechanisms, and the level of support. For some, it may last a few days, while for others, it may persist for several weeks or even longer without appropriate intervention and management. Consultation with a mental health professional is essential for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.

People with ADHD can feel more drained and stressed, trying to manage their symptoms, which can make them feel more overwhelmed and burnt out compared to people without ADHD.

Women may be more vulnerable to internalizing [4*] and masking ADHD symptoms than men. This vulnerability is often due to unique stressors that women face, including societal expectations and responsibilities, which can lead to prolonged stress and the risk of burnout. Additionally, ADHD in women is often underdiagnosed or misdiagnosed, leading to a lack of support and treatment, further contributing to vulnerability to burnout. However, the evidence regarding the prevalence of ADHD burnout in women compared to men is inconclusive, and more research is needed to establish a clear understanding.

Sources

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4 sources
  1. Burnout Symptoms and Cycles of Burnout: The Comparison with Psychiatric Disorders and Aspects of Approaches. (2013)
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  2. Burnout symptoms and cycles of burnout: The comparison with psychiatric disorders and aspects of approaches.
    Source link
  3. Stress and work-related mental illness among working adults with ADHD: a qualitative study. (2022)
    Source link
  4. A meta-analytic review of gender differences in ADHD. (2002)
    Source link
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Written by:
Rabia Khaliq
MSc in Applied Psychology
Reviewer:
Wafaa Amjad Dar
Pharm-D
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